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Understanding Sheet Metal: Types, Production Methods, and Applications for Manufacturing, Construction, and Home Furnishing

Jul 23, 2024

Sheet metal is a versatile material widely used in manufacturing, construction, and home furnishing. It comes in various types and can be classified based on criteria such as thickness, production method, surface characteristics, and application.

Understanding Sheet Metal: Types, Production Methods, and Applications for Manufacturing, Construction, and Home Furnishing

1. Thickness

In terms of thickness, metal steel plates can be categorized into thin, medium, thick, and extra thick plates.

Thin Plate

Medium Plate

Thick Plate

Extra-Thick Plate

0.2 ~ 4mm

4 ~ 20mm

20 ~ 60mm

>60mm

Home appliances, electronic products, auto parts and other fields

Building structures, industrial equipment manufacturing and other fields

Mechanical parts, ships and bridges

Nuclear power plant, large-scale construction and special equipment manufacturing

2. Production Methods

Regarding production methods, metal steel plates can be divided into hot-rolled steel plates and cold-rolled steel plates. Hot-rolled steel plates are suitable for building structures and heavy machinery parts due to their rough surface. In contrast, cold-rolled steel plates, with their smooth and bright surface, are ideal for home decoration and electronic product accessories.

3.Surface Characteristics

Furthermore, based on surface characteristics, metal steel sheets can be classified into galvanized, tinned, composite, and color-coated.

Galvanized Steel Plate

Tin-Plated Steel Plate

Composite Steel Plate

Colour-Coated Steel Plate

Zinc coated

Tin coated

Composed of multi-layers of different materials

Colour-coated

Anti-rust

Non-odour and non-toxic, lightweight, easily processed and moulded

Anti-impact and corrosion-resistant

Decorative and anti-corrosive

Construction, electric power, automobile and home appliances

Food packaging and beverage packaging

Industrial fields such as petroleum, chemical, ship, metallurgy, electric power, water conservancy, traffic

Interior decoration and building facades and other fields

4. Applications

Finally, when classified according to their applications, metal steel plates can be categorized into fields such as bridge steel plates, boiler steel plates, shipbuilding steel plates, automotive steel plates, roofing steel plates, structural steel plates, electrical steel plates, and spring steel plates. Each type of steel plate has specific mechanical properties, chemical composition, and production standards tailored to its application

With 24 years of experience in sheet metal fabrication, our company has established a strong partnership with "Baosteel", a renowned Chinese iron and steel company. We specialize in producing sheet metal components for household appliances and automobiles using various grades of cold-rolled steel, aluminum, and galvanized sheets as raw materials. Our 202 sheet metal stamping machines, with pressing capabilities ranging from 45T to 1200T, allow us to process a wide range of medium and thin plates, meeting the diverse needs of our customers through customized sheet metal processing solutions.

 

Understanding Sheet Metal: Types, Production Methods, and Applications for Manufacturing, Construction, and Home Furnishing

Selecting the right metal material for the intended usage scenario and specifications is crucial. Collaborating with a reliable sheet metal fabrication factory can help optimize your operational supply chain, ultimately contributing to the success of your business.